CSF is the abbreviation for Cerebrospinal Fluid. There are instances where fluid builds up in the brain, a condition known as hydrocephalus. 

The CSF shunt procedure helps to drain this fluid and remove the pressure on the brain that could possibly lead to short term and long term damage, and even death if left untreated. 

Learn more about the CSF shunt procedure and why India is your best option for this surgical intervention. 

Symptoms

Patients with hydrocephalus are likely to exhibit symptoms such as headache, nausea, cognitive difficulties, balance, motion, and vomiting. If any or most of these symptoms show up then it is advisable to go in for a thorough medical check up. 

Diagnosis

Physicians carry out extensive checks using CT Scans and MRI as also blood tests for general physical condition check before recommending the CSF shunt procedure. 

The physician in charge will keep in mind the general health condition, the prognosis and risk factors while suggesting the CSF shunt procedure. 

Treatment through CSF shunt procedure

The patient is admitted to the hospital and remains on an empty stomach the night before the procedure is carried out. An anesthetic is administered while the patient is put on a ventilator and all vital signs are monitored. 

The neuro surgeon shaves the scalp, drills holes and cuts a flap to remove a portion of the skull in order to access the brain. A rubber tube is inserted into the brain to drain the excess fluid to another part of the body. 

Three types of CSF shunt procedure

CSF shut may be the ventriculoperitoneal type, the ventriculoatrial shunt, or the lumboperitoneal shunt, depending on the area where the fluid is drained. 

The surgeon closely monitors the process to prevent overdrainage and underdrainage. The flap is then put back in place and stitched or attached with a metal plate and screws. The entire procedure may take three to five hours. 

ICU and post operative care

Thereafter the patient is shifted to the ICU where he remains under close observation for a couple of days. He may have to stay in the hospital for a week before being discharged. 

Recovery may take a couple of months depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s general physical condition.  

Success rate in CSF shunt procedure

The success rate is high considering that physicians critically evaluate the risks and arrive at a prognosis. Current evolutions in surgical procedures and the use of high end equipment also contribute to success.

Only a few patients experience complications that have a fatal outcome. Some patients may not fully recover brain functions after the procedure. 

Risks in CSF shunt procedure

As with any surgical procedures, there are foreseen risks and unforeseen risks. There are chances of overdrainage or underdrainage leading to complications. Patients may experience a cardiac arrest during the operation.

After the operation there are chances of infection at the operation site. A CSF shunt procedure does not guarantee complete recovery and some patients may not fully recover balance, motion, cognitive powers and speech powers, or it may take a year or so for recovery. 

Why India is the best option for CSF shunt procedure

India is the best option for the CSF shunt procedure considering its various advantages:

Cost-wise, it is far more affordable in terms of cost of the CSF shunt procedure, hospital stay, medications and ancillaries, cost of pre and post operative healthcare, and, above all, quality of services. It is cheaper even after you factor in cost of overseas travel and attendant costs. 

India has a tradition of having people who care and show empathy as well as support. Professionals interact with a human touch and boost confidence of the patients. 

India is home to highly trained, world-class professionals at all levels, whether it is a nurse or a neuro surgeon. You get top-notch services at the best private clinics and hospitals equipped with the latest equipments. 

Hydrocephalus, or for that matter, any brain condition, should not be ignored. Get fast, affordable and expert CSF shunt procedure in India.