There are cases where an individual’s aortic and mitral valves can leak or become narrow. This may be a congenital defect or it may arise due to an infection, or rheumatic heart disease. 

In such cases, it is absolutely imperative to carry out the aortic and mitral valve replacement surgery to replace the damaged heart valves, restore blood flow, and restore the patient to good health. 

Learn more about this surgery and why India is the best destination to get it done. 

Symptoms when you may need Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery

Patients with defective or damaged aortic and mitral valves exhibit typical symptoms such as fatigue, pain in the chest, dizziness, palpitation, shortness of breath and swelling in the abdomen and legs. 

A physician will usually recommend full diagnostic tests to confirm their suspicions. 

Diagnosis Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery

Diagnosis starts with a thorough physical examination by a cardiologist followed by echocardiography, MRI, CT scan, ECG, and stress tests. 

These tests help to obtain a clear and detailed image of the heart valves and the heart’s electrical activity. Based on these tests the physician may recommend surgery on an urgent basis. 

Treatment and Procedure of Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery

• The patient stays on an empty stomach the night before the surgery. 
• The next day, the surgery team administers anesthesia to render the patient unconscious, and then the surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart either through open heart surgery or using small incisions for minimally invasive surgery. 
• The damaged mitral and aortic valves are cut away and prosthetic valves are sewn into place. The incision is sutured and the patient is kept in the ICU for monitoring and medication. 
• The patient must remain in the hospital for a week or so for further treatment and monitoring of vital signs. 
• Thereafter, the patient goes home and rests, and then resumes normal activities after a month or so. He is prescribed blood thinners and other medications to prevent blood clots. 
• The symptoms vanish after the successful surgery. 

Success rate of Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery

Current technologies are quite advanced and assure a successful outcome with the patient experiencing an improvement in the quality of life. 

However, success also depends on the age and other health conditions of the patient, following the doctor’s advice, and the surgeon’s skills. 

Risks of Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery

There are several risks associated with the valve replacement surgery such as infection and bleeding at the surgical site. 

Blood clots can form and travel to the brain causing stroke. The valves may develop defects over time and need replacement. 

The patient may also develop arrhythmias, requiring medical treatment. 

Why India is the best option for Aortic and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery

India is the best option for valve replacement surgery for a variety of reasons:

• It costs far less to get it done in India, even after factoring in travel and accommodation costs. 
• India has a wealth of highly qualified and expert cardio surgeons capable of giving world class results. 
• India has specialized heart hospitals with all infrastructure in place to handle this and other types of treatments. 
• Indians are caring and give full support to the patient and family members at all times. 

This is a major procedure and requires careful consideration before one undergoes surgery. Choose India for expert surgery at the most reasonable rates.