Coronary arteries are the main blood vessels that carry blood to the heart. They make it possible for heart to beat and pump blood throughout the whole body. They are of two kinds, right coronary artery and left main coronary artery. Each of them contains smaller branches that go deep inside the heart.

What is coronary angioplasty

Coronary angioplasty is a procedure used to widen the blocked or narrowed blood vessels of our heart. Coronary angioplasty treats the blood vessels known as coronary arteries, which deliver blood to heart muscles. When the coronary arteries get narrowed, a tiny balloon on a narrow tube, called a catheter, is used to widen the clogged artery and improve blood flow.

How coronary artery treated

• A coronary artery stent is often placed during or immediately after angioplasty. It is a small metallic tube that expands inside a coronary artery. It prevents the artery from closing up again.
• A stent is a short, wire mesh tube that helps in keeping the artery open. There are 2 mainly types of stent that are used widely
• One is bare metal (uncoated) stent and the other one is drug eluting which is coated with medication to reduce the risk of the artery becoming blocked again.
• But there is a major problem of using bare metal stent. Because even after using metal stent, the arteries begin to narrow again. This is because, our immune system sees the stent as a foreign body and starts to attacking it which causes swelling and excessive tissue growing around it.
• To avoid this problem, drug eluting stent is used. Here the stent is coated with medication in order to reduce the abnormal response of the body and to reduce tissue growth. However it delays the healing of the coronary arteries.
• After the drug eluting stent is in place, the medication is released time by time into the area which are most likely to become blocked again.

Why coronary angioplasty is performed

Sometimes arteries can become narrowed or even blocked by deposits called plaque which is made up of fat and cholesterol. It builds up on the inside of artery walls which prevent the flow of blood.

Angioplasty may be used to treat some of the problems given below:

• When coronary artery is blocked during or after a heart attack
• When one or more coronary arteries get very narrow that may lead to poor heart function (heart failure)
• Narrowing of arteries that reduce flow of the blood and cause persistent chest pain.

Coronary angioplasty Care

You can keep your Heart and the arteries healthy by following some simple lifestyle like:

• By eating healthy and balance diet low in sodium, cholesterol and fats
• By doing regular exercise
• By managing blood pressure
• Avoiding tobacco and smoking

Coronary angioplasty in India:

• If you are looking for the treatment of coronary arteries, then you should choose India.
• Because currently India have some of the world-class hospitals which provides best treatment for coronary arteries.
• Indian medical professionals are highly educated and experience in this field.
• If we talk about the expense, it’s much lower than western countries.
• Also the latest technologies are available in India widely.

So India would be the best option for you, if you are looking for the coronary arteries treatment.